Pings
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1 Answer 0 Votes
What are the key immune mechanisms underlying transplant tolerance, and which novel strategies show promise for clinically safe rejection prevention?
Despite the continuous progress of immunosuppressants, long-term transplant rejection and drug toxicity remain major challenges. Transplant tolerance (a donor specific immune non responsive state that does not rely on sustained immune suppression) remains a difficult goal to achieve. The key mechanisms include central and peripheral immune regulation (such as regulatory T cells, immune exhaustion, clonal clearance, myeloid suppressor cells, etc.). The new strategies include co stimulatory...
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7 Answers 5 Votes
How might AI-assisted peer review tools reshape scientific publishing, and what safeguards should be implemented to maintain review quality while addressing the increasing volume of submissions?
The peer-reviewing process is being faced with ever-growing challenges as submission rates are still rising exponentially in all areas. Journal editors are faced with the challenge of getting capable reviewers who are ready to volunteer their time, with a result being delays in reviewing, reviewer exhaustion, and worse, compromised quality. Meanwhile, AI technologies are accelerating their ability to review scientific manuscripts for methodology, statistical fitting, plagiarism screenings,...
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4 Answers 0 Votes
What are recent machanism of actions, minmum duration of years of heat exposure and minimum temperature required for various heat induced skin cancers, also opnion for Kangri Cancer to be answered
There are various heat induced cancers in world.Duration of exposure,minmum temperature required for inducing pre-malignant changes, sites of cancers are uner review. Mechanism of action is important in these cases Anyone having more knowledge of mechanism of action for Kangri Cancer or other heat induced cancers
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35 Answers 5 Votes
How to address global food inequity and inequality?
Global food inequity and inequality, which manifests in a situation whereby more than one (out of seven) billion people are hungry, while two billion people eat too much wrong food, can be addressed by: A. The development of accessible rural financial markets (productive credit and consumption credit). B. Adopting the appropriate development technological pathway option for food security (traditional agriculture, industrial agriculture or sustainable agriculture). C. Only...
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3 Answers 0 Votes
. Is there a test that utilises anti-PSA monoclonal antibodies to localise PSA-avid tumour in the body?
The issue of a persistently rising Prostatic Surface Antigen (PSA) level in blood post prostatectomy for cancer of the prostate remains problematic in clinical practice especially in patients without evidence of local recurrence or metastatic disease on MRI/PET Scan.
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4 Answers 0 Votes
How can deep learning architectures be designed to improve generalization under limited or noisy training data while maintaining robustness and interpretability?
Deep learning models have achieved remarkable performance across domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and scientific modeling. However, challenges remain in areas including generalization beyond training distributions, interpretability of learned representations, and robustness to noisy or limited datasets. I am particularly interested in understanding which architectural innovations, training strategies, or theoretical insights have shown the most promise in...
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4 Answers 0 Votes
In austere/conflict settings, when does a complex surgery become ethically unjustifiable due to a lack of postoperative resources for managing complications?
As surgeons, we are trained to operate to solve a clinical problem. However, in severely resource-limited or conflict environments, this principle is constantly tested. Consider a scenario: A surgeon has the technical skill to perform a complex procedure (e.g., a pancreaticoduodenectomy for a tumor, or a complex limb salvage after trauma). However, the hospital lacks a reliable ICU, has inconsistent access to blood products, cannot provide parenteral nutrition, and has limited options for...
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4 Answers 3 Votes
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6 Answers 0 Votes
What deep learning strategies best balance accuracy and interpretability in medical image segmentation for disease progression analysis?
Medical imaging (CT/MRI) segmentation is vital for tracking disease, but black-box models reduce clinical trust. Methods like explainable AI (XAI), uncertainty quantification, and hybrid modeling may bridge this gap. What approaches are most promising?
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25 Answers 54 Votes
For respiratory viruses, should folks wear masks in public a) always, b) if they are or may be infected, or c) if they are afraid of getting infected? Are masks a) protection, or b) social signals?
Since 2020, the public has thought of masks as having a protective purpose, and many rebel at the inconvenience, rationalizing that “they do a poor job of protecting.” Is the current epidemic a good opportunity for government and medicine to teach the folks about the more important virtues of using masks to convey information?
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