Results
(9 Answers)

Expert opinion is divided on whether blank subtraction or recovery addition should be recommended in the field. Six experts agree with not recommending these adjustments, while three experts disagree.

Those who agree with avoiding these adjustments generally advocate for:

  • Reporting raw data and letting readers make adjustments if needed
  • Ensuring clear data reporting to minimize confusion

Those who disagree argue that:

  • Blank subtraction is routine in environmental chemical analysis
  • Corrections are necessary when using established analytical procedures
  • Both raw and adjusted data should be made available for transparency
  • The approach may vary depending on the analytical method used (e.g., mass spectrometry vs. spectroscopy)
Summary Generated by AI

Answer Explanations

  • Yes
    Expert 9
    As stated elsewhere, I am an advocate of leaving such adjustments to the reader if they are to be made at all. To facilitate this, all data should be reported to permit this if at all possible.
  • Yes
    Expert 3
    I was somewhat divided on this, but it is likely best to include the raw data and then these additional values. However, data reporting should be clear on this (whether the values were subtracted or not) in order to minimize confusion. 
  • No (please explain)
    Expert 4
    I acknowledge the difficulties associated with blank subtraction and correction for recovery and the consequences for the final quantification. However, blanks and recoveries below 100 % as identified using well-established analytical procedures, and as determined in procedural samples, are indicative of non-optimal perofrmance of the method for field samples. This implies that it is always necessary to correct for blanks and recoveries and to do so at the lowest possible level of quantification - this often is the extract/digest that is directly injected in the analytical devise. In correcting for the performance of blanks and for recoveries, also the uncertainties/standard deviations need to be considered. 
  • No (please explain)
    Expert 1
    In environmental chemical analysis, blank subtraction is routinely followed. As long as blanks are well characterized and blank data are qualified, one should subtract blank values.  In some cases, it may yield negative values because blank concentrations are higher than those in samples.  That also means that the variability of blank levels is high.  That help readers understand the need for exercising caution in interpreting data.  It is prudent that both raw data and blank subtracted data are made available and compared.   The authors' statement may be true for FTIR and spectroscopy based methods, but when mass spectrometric methods are used, blank subtraction is meaningful.  Again, it is all about being transparent and in the end, expert judgement is needed.
  • No (please explain)
    Expert 6
    We can use blank subtraction only when there is consistent and known background contribute to samples. Recovery addition should be tested, as it will help to determine the accuracy of testing method and sampling approach.  
1 vote 1 0 votes
Expert 9
07/28/2025 07:57
I agree that it is essential that researchers state clearly whether blank correction has been perfumed and if so, how exactly.
0
Expert 8
07/31/2025 02:45
I understand the points of all experts and do not strongly agree or disagree with any of their perspectives.
1 vote 1 0 votes
Expert 4
07/31/2025 05:31
I am especially in agreement with the viewpoint of expert 1
0
Expert 2
07/31/2025 07:20
 I also fully agree that it is crucial for researchers to explicitly state whether blank correction has been performed, and if so, to provide a detailed explanation of the exact procedures used. This transparency is vital for ensuring the reproducibility and reliability of the results, as well as for allowing readers to accurately interpret the data. 
0
Expert 5
08/01/2025 08:11
Blanks have been discussed multiple times throughout this review process. Expert 2 brings it together well, "...transparency is vital...  ...accurately interpret..."
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