6.3
SciPi 770: Best Practices: Detecting and Quantifying Micro- Nanoplastics (MNP) in Biological Tissues
Would you suggest any changes to Table 1 as a tool to guide studies identifying and quantifying microplastics in biological tissues?
Results
(8 Answers)
Expert opinions on Table 1 are divided, with 2 experts finding it adequate as is and 6 suggesting modifications. The proposed changes vary in scope and focus:
- Structural changes: Expert 3 recommends splitting into two separate tables for separation/digestion methods and analysis/characterization methods.
- Integration improvements: Multiple experts suggest better integration of the table with the main text (Expert 4) and incorporating footnotes directly into the table (Expert 2).
- Technical additions: Experts recommend adding specific polymer information (Expert 8 suggests adding PVC with large plasticizer content) and clarifying that thermal extraction prior to pyrolysis can minimize false signals (Expert 5).
- Clarity concerns: Expert 6 emphasizes the need for clearer indication of which methods are absolutely unsuitable ("red methods") for certain materials.
While most experts see value in the table, they believe refinements would improve its utility as a guidance tool for microplastics research in biological tissues.
Summary Generated by AI
Answer Explanations
- NoExpert 9I think that Table 1 is a very useful and informative summary of current knowledge.
- Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 3The table includes separation/digestion methods and analysis/characterization methods. This should be divided into two tables. Also, to minimize confusion, I would place the references in the corresponding statements, located below the table.
- Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 4In itself, I find Table 1 vey important. What I would like to change, is to add more explanation as most of the explantion that is provided now below the table, is not discussed in the body text of the manuscript. I plea for integrating the table in the body text whilst also using the additional information as illustrative information int he body text as well.
- Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 2Incorporate footnotes directly into the table.
- Expert 1I would not state that pyrolysis GCMS issues related to PE and PVC signals cannot be overcome. There is a scope of improving that aspect. Or at least you may use qualifying statements that the issue is reported "currently" and efforts are needed to overcome.
I would separate instrumentation from sample preparation. FTIR, PyGCMS and Raman are instrumental methods. Density separation, acid digestion and alkali digestion are sample preparation methods. Draw a vertical line on Table 1 to separate the two categories. - Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 5Suggest changes to notes D and E. PE and PVC like signals (false signals) from natural products can be minimized with thermal extraction prior to pyrolysis. This is known as Double-Shot.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136924
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123287
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137292 - Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 8You could add PVC with large plasticizer content to the polymer list. These will be difficult to identify with FTIR. Acid or base digestion leach the plasticizers leaving a scaffold of PVC which will appear a different size under microscopy and change the mass of the particle.
Acid will decrease the mass of PET, base will decrease the mass of PU and cellulose derivaties (Karr 2020. METHODS MATTER FOR MICROPLASTIC STUDIES:
POLYMER CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY & EXTRACTION FROM FISH LARVAE. Master's Thesis. Hawaii Pacific University.) - Yes (please explain and provide any citations you indicate in your comments)Expert 6We should be clearer on the table, as we suggest absolute "no" to the red methods for selected material, meaning if red methods are used for selected material, the results are wrong for sure. or we suggest pay more attention to the publication and work using those red/yellow methods for selected material.
Expert 8
07/31/2025 02:51Expert 4
07/31/2025 05:53Expert 2
07/31/2025 07:27