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SciPi 770: Best Practices: Detecting and Quantifying Micro- Nanoplastics (MNP) in Biological Tissues
To make a conclusion regarding a polymer, are quantities larger than a microgram required for molecular weight analysis?
Results
(9 Answers)
Most experts (5 out of 9) indicated that quantities larger than a microgram are not required for polymer molecular weight analysis, while 3 experts answered "Yes" and 1 was uncertain.
There was significant agreement among experts that the required quantity depends on the specific analytical technique used:
- Several experts mentioned that mass spectrometric methods (MALDI-MS, Py-GC/MS) can work with sub-microgram samples, with Expert 5 noting that "new developments in splitless Py-GC/MS allow for detection in the low nanogram range."
- Experts who answered "Yes" generally referred to GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) or SEC (Size Exclusion Chromatography) techniques, which typically require larger sample quantities.
Expert 2 provided the most detailed explanation for requiring larger quantities, noting that "most analytical techniques lack the sensitivity to produce accurate or reproducible results with sub-microgram samples."
Summary Generated by AI
Answer Explanations
- NoExpert 3Depends on the technique used. Assuming the use of MALDI-MS, then, 1 ug would suffice.
- NoExpert 9This is outside my expertise, as we have not conducted molecular weight analysis of MNPs.
- NoExpert 4This actually depends on various considerations. Particle size is one the main considerations as there is most likely a negative correlation between particle size and quantity needed. Secondly, the method used is of importance with only limited methods available for molecular weight analysis.
- YesExpert 2The molecular weight analysis of a polymer usually requires quantities greater than a microgram. This is necessary due to the fact that most analytical techniques lack the sensitivity to produce accurate or reproducible results with sub-microgram samples. The precise amount varies depending on the sample and on the method, but in general, larger sample masses are needed to obtain a reliable molecular weight determination.
- NoExpert 1Mass spectrometric methods do not require microgram quantities
- NoExpert 5New developments in spitless Py-GC/MS allow for detection in the low nanogram range.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105707
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.3c00035 - NoExpert 8I'm confused by the question. Molecular weight analysis means GPC or SEC analysis where the molecular mass distribution of the polymer chains within a plastic sample is measured.
If the question meant to ask about polymer mass of a particle, that depends on the accuracy and limits of the laboratory's balance. - YesExpert 6Yes, if sample quantity is enough. MW measurement by GPC, can help differentiate between polymer and biological matrices.
- YesExpert 7This depends on the techniques being used.
Expert 5
07/31/2025 20:08I concur with expert 8, the information being sought by the question is unclear. Is the question regarding a high confidence determinization of total mass present for each MNP identified?