How can universities cultivate a stronger research culture among students? What distinguishes a good researcher from a great researcher?

In your opinion, what are the most effective ways universities and Research institutes can strengthen research culture among students? And what qualities distinguish a good researcher from a truly great researcher? I look forward to hearing perspectives from the academic and research community. 

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B Cox
A great researcher comes up with new concepts and ideas that are falsifiable with well-designed research, preferably cheap enough to interest a funder, and they follow it through. 
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Babu Alemayehu
In order to cultivate a strong research culture among students, the following are encouraging to do so. First encouraging curiosity and critical thinking among students, providing mentorship and early research opportunities, offer research funds and opportunity to participate in workshops and access to labs particularly central labs, encourage them to take part in research publication, promote collaboration and finally recognize and reward their research achievements. Regarding what distinguish strong researcher from a great researcher, a good researcher is skillful, curious and always relay on evidence based arguments. However a great researcher goes beyond this by asking the original questions, critically thinking, preserving through challenges, effectively collaborate and produce output with lasting impact.

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Ioannis K. Toliopoulos
During my long USA experience because of my studies, which were conducted in Illinois under a full athletic scholarship, and my current work in a non-profit research center I created 18 years ago, , universities need to involve students in real laboratory work much earlier. Waiting until graduate school to introduce students to advanced methodologies like flow cytometry or complex data analysis is a mistake, because the students has to start their expertise much much earlier. We need to teach them how to design their own experiments, use their imagination in order to conduct revolutionary experiments that will benefit humanity.   
To me, a good researcher is someone who can follow a protocol perfectly and produce reliable results. However, a truly great researcher is someone who can manipulate great data and can quide the clinician to take responsible action for their patients.         
 

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DrMudasir92
 Building a solid research culture is a process. It flourishes when students are encouraged to question ideas, ask questions and investigate problems without the fear of making mistakes. Instead of waiting until postgraduate studies, universities could help by introducing research early in undergraduate education. Students should have the opportunity to work with experienced mentors, to participate in real research projects, to attend seminars and to collaborate across different disciplines. Just as important is creating a culture that cherishes curiosity over just getting grades or publishing papers. When students feel supported and valued, they are far more likely to develop a real interest in research.

The difference between a good researcher and a great researcher is far more than intelligence or technical skills. A good scientist is informed, applies sound scientific methods and produces reliable work. But a great researcher is someone who is curious, thinks for himself, asks questions others might not, and doesn’t give up when he encounters setbacks. They embrace criticism, are dedicated to lifelong learning and are committed to conducting research with honesty and integrity. Great researchers are also generous with ideas, mentoring, and service to the scientific community; they understand that research is a team effort.

Ultimately, universities can provide the resources and opportunities, but it’s a combination of curiosity, perseverance, ethics and a desire to continue learning that distinguishes a good researcher from a great one.